Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Bioinorganic chemistry is the behavioral study of metalloproteins as well as artificially introduced metals including non-essential, in medicine and toxicology. As a mix of biochemistry and inorganic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry is important in elucidating the implications of electron-transfer proteins, substrate bindings and activation, atom and group transfer chemistry as well as metal properties in biological chemistry. Bioinorganic Materials and Nanotechnology session is mainly to phenomena and processes in combination of inorganic materials, nanomaterials and biological systems.

Bioorganometallic chemistry is the field involving the development of new drugs and imaging agents as well as the principles relevant to the toxicology or organometallic compounds. organometallic compounds which are used in medicine and diverse therapies is the platform to design the new radiopharmaceuticals.

Computational Chemistry is the area of chemistry which involves the use of computer simulation to predict, understand, or explain chemical reactivity and solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids.

Green chemistry, also referred to as property chemistry is a part of chemistry targeted on the planning of products and processes that minimize the utilization and generation of hazardous substances. Environmental chemistry focuses on the consequences of polluting chemicals on nature inexperienced chemistry focuses on technological approaches preventing pollution and reducing consumption of unrenewable resources. Green chemistry overlaps with all subdisciplines of chemistry however with a specific target chemical synthesis, method chemistry and chemical engineering in industrial applications. To a lesser extent the principles of green chemistry conjointly affect laboratory practices.

It is a field of chemistry which involve the production of inorganic products on a large scale as well as chemicals that are used to produce high purity inorganics on a much smaller scale. The chemical industry is associated with intense competition for new markets. It is made up of companies of different sizes, including several giants that are engaged in the transformation of some very basic raw materials into final products, as well as medium-size or small companies that concentrate on very few of these steps.

Metals is an important component for biological systems. As catalytic or structural cofactors, metal ions are critical to the function of up to an estimated one-third of all enzymes. Additionally, metals play diverse roles in biology. Not only do they operate in important biosynthetic pathways generating metabolic products, but also function as environmental toxins. Elucidating the important roles of metals in biological systems requires a multi-disciplinary approach at the interface of chemistry and biology. Bioinorganic Chemistry includes the study of both natural phenomena such as the behavior of metalloproteins as well as artificially introduced metals, including those that are non-essential, in medicine and toxicology. The discipline also includes the study of inorganic models or mimics that imitate the behavior of metalloproteins.

Bioorganic chemistry is a scientific discipline that combines both organic chemistry and biochemistry. However medicinal chemistry is the field which focuses on small organic molecules that encompasses synthetic organic chemistry and aspects of natural products and computational chemistry in close combination with enzymology, chemical and structural biology, together aiming at the development and discovery of new therapeutic agents. organic chemistry is used to explain how enzymes catalyze the reactions of metabolic pathways and why metabolites react the way they do. It is focusing to expand organic-chemical research on structures, synthesis, and kinetics in a biological direction.

Heterocyclic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of these heterocycles. Although heterocyclic compounds may be inorganic, most contain at least one carbon. While atoms that are neither carbon nor hydrogen are normally referred to in organic chemistry as heteroatoms, this is usually in comparison to the all-carbon backbone. It is characterized by the method, that some or all the atoms in their molecules are joined in rings containing at least one atom of an element other than carbon. Among the various clinical applications, heterocyclic compounds have a considerable active role as anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor drugs.

Organic chemical engineering is a branch that applies physical sciences (physical science and organic natural science), life sciences (microbiology and organic chemistry), together with connected arithmetic and financial matters to deliver, change, transport, and appropriately utilize chemicals, materials and vitality.

The process and methodologies involved in the determination of organic structures. The method is used in physical and analytical chemistry because of the unique spectra of atoms and molecules. As a result, these spectra can be used to detect, identify and quantify information about the atoms and molecules. There are different types of spectroscopic techniques which can be used to identify organic molecules.

It is the field of organic chemistry that focuses on the relationship between chemical structures and reactivity, applying experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of organic molecules. Specific focal points of study include the rates of organic reactions, the relative chemical stabilities of the starting materials, reactive intermediates, transition states, and products of chemical reactions, and non-covalent aspects of solvation and molecular interactions that influence chemical reactivity.

Polymers play in different areas of chemistry- organic chemistry, chemical transformations, catalysis, polymer applications, and environmental issues. Its aim is to share and disseminate information between scientists dealing with synthesis and applications of polymers.

It refers to the study of the atoms related with the spatial arrangement of atoms within the molecules. Stereochemistry spans the entire spectrum of organic, inorganic, biological, physical and especially supramolecular chemistry. It includes methods to govern and describe these relationships and effect on the physical or biological properties and the way these relationships influence the reactivity of the molecules.

Analytical chemistry is the science of obtaining, processing, and communicating information about the composition and structure of matter. We can also say, it is an art and science of determining what matter is and how much of it exists. Analytical chemists use their knowledge of chemistry, instrumentation, computers, and statistics to solve problems in almost all areas of chemistry and for all kinds of industries. For example, their measurements are used to assure the safety and quality of food, pharmaceuticals, and water; to assure compliance with environmental and other regulations; etc.

Industrial Organic Chemistry examines all major industrial manufacturing technologies and reaction types with a focus on organic chemistry in general and petroleum refining. Providing 95 percent of the 500 billion pounds of organic chemicals produced in the world, the petroleum and natural gas industries are responsible for products that ensure our present quality of life.

Flow chemistry is also known as continuous flow or plug flow chemistry. It involves the development and study of chemical reactions whereby reactants are combined by pumping fluids, including solutions of reagents, through tubes at known rates. Application of the flow technologies for the preparation of fine chemicals, such as natural products or Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), has become very popular.

Agricultural chemistry deals with both chemistry and biochemistry which are crucial in agricultural production, the processing of raw products into foods and beverages, and in environmental monitoring and remediation. It also deals with other means of increasing yield, such as herbicides and growth stimulants and serves as the scientific basis for introducing chemical processes into agriculture.

As a basic science it embraces additionally to test-tube chemistry; all the life processes through that humans acquire food and fiber for themselves and feed for their animals. As an engineering or technology, it's directed towards management of these processes to extend yields, improve quality and cut back prices.

Combinatorial chemistry is a technique in which several millions of molecular constructions are synthesized and tested for biological activity. It is a trending method developed by researchers to reduce the time and cost of producing marketable and effective new drugs. This has captured attention in many areas including pharmaceutical chemistry bio technology and agro chemistry. The application is also so large that by producing larger and diverse compounds companies increase the probability that they will find novel compounds of significant commercial values. Thus, they are mainly focused on drug discovery process.